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Greenpeace
is an independent campaigning organisation that uses non-violent, creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems and to force solutions which are essential to a green and peaceful future.
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empowerment
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Cuniua River
February 18, 2001
11:08: Due to the floods, entire tracts of forest become waterways that
turn out to be dead ends, called igarapes. We got lost a few times in
this real labyrinth of igarapes.
Deni Lands
February 19, 2001
One week of sailing and we reach the first Deni village. We are received
with open arms and smiles. The Deni seems to be very excited with the
workshops for demarcation.
Cuniua River, deni lands
February 20, 2001
the sumauma village: The Deni suffered a lot when their isolation was
broken back in the 1960s. They fell ill with the diseases of the outsiders
and fought mortal battles along the colonisation fronts. Their trauma
is especially visible when health is the issue. "The Deni are always
extremely worried about their children's health, and any accident or
sign of a disease scares the hell out of them", Renata, our social scientist,
told me.
Deni Lands (Sumauma)
February 21, 2001
10:38: The theodolite (a tripod-mounted telescopic instrument that measures
horizontal and vertical angles) screams "Peeeep". Three Deni handle
the surveying equipment with care and are shy to show their topographical
knowledge to the cameras. They read the angles, degrees and minutes
and turn such complicated numbers into practical actions.
"As the Deni don't write, we explored the fact that they keep whet they
learn by sharing the information among them", Liberato [an engineer
who taught the Deni mapping skills] says. "We also explored their talent
for hunting. To hunt an animal in the forest is an activity that demands
a high level of precision, as does dealing with the topography."
Cuniua River, Deni Lands
February 22, 2001
13:00: We have about 20 Deni people onboard. Tomorrow before sunrise
we'll leave for a practical demarcation lesson. We will travel for at
least three hours in the speedboats and walk for a couple of hours in
the forest. There, we'll set up a camp and the Deni will practise what
they have learned in the map workshops.
Arua River, Macahaini Camp, Deni Lands
February 23-24, 2001
9:22: In a historic moment, the Deni leader Zena reads the coordinates
on the global positioning system and recognises the southern border
of his territory. All eight Deni leaders have shining eyes and can't
help but to cheer and smile. There is a great energy in the air.
10:30: In less than 15 minutes, we find two poisonous snakes. I watch
while some of the Deni men build a temporary shelter using branches,
lianas and other forest material. They are tremendously skilled and
demonstrate a great collective sense of work. They are real perfectionists.
14:00: The practical lesson on the demarcation begins.
Deni leader Vaisuvi leads the team. He sets up the theodolite and directs
the others on the right position to open the demarcation track. A 60m
trail is opened in the forest. The Deni are now able to control the
demarcation of their own territory, with only some technical guidance.
They understand that they are the owners of these lands. They are hopeful
that with the support of Greenpeace and others they can look forward
to a peaceful living for themselves and future generations.
Cuniua River, Deni Lands
February 27, 2001
Our journey back home has now started. It should take us about six days
to reach Manaus.
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The 670 Deni people depend on the resources of their territory to garantee the continuity of their traditional means of living, and of their basic survival. Semi-nomadic people, they need tracts of lands to hunt and plant.
Demarcation is the government's recognition of the limits of their territory, and can be used by the Deni people to keep invaders out of their lands.
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