Test your knowledge about global warming, climate change, and the greenhouse effect.
Select the choice which best answers the question
The 'greenhouse effect' leads to a warming of the atmosphere. What causes it?
Volcano eruptions like Mt. Pinatubo.
A reduced ozone layer.
Reflection of heat from window glass in buildings.
An accumulation of some gases in the atmosphere
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the greenhouse effect.
Proliferation of insects and spread of tropical diseases
Increased frequency of skin cancer and eye cataracts
Increased frequency and intensity of storms, hurricanes, floods, droughts and forest fires
Disruption to human food supplies and creation of hundreds of millions of environmental refugees.
Which of the following gases is not a greenhouse gas?
Carbon Dioxide
Water vapour
Oxygen
Methane
How much CO2 is being emitted by human activities each minute?
150 tons
2.500 tons
48.000 tons
200.000 tons
How many tons of CO2 has been emitted from the burning of fossil fuels since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?
850 billion
1 billion
2 trillion
100 million
How many tons of CO2 is buried under ground in coal, oil and natural gas deposits?
1.5 billion
250 billion
750 billion
37,000 billion
Who is the largest emitter of CO2?
United States
China and India
Africa
European Community
How much CO2 is emitted per year by one average car driving 10,000 km ?
250 kilos of CO2 per year
1 ton of CO2 per year
2 tons of CO2 per year
3.5 tons of CO2 per year
The average global temperature has increased about 0.45 degrees C since pre-industrial times, when the burning of fossil fuels started. How many degrees Centigrade do experts predict that global temperature will increase with a doubling of atmospheric CO2 levels?
0.5 degrees
10 degrees
1.5 to 4.5 degrees
no one can predict
Scientists estimate a doubling of atmospheric CO2 levels and the resultant global warming would cause sea levels to rise. Which of the following countries is most at risk of losing valuable populated and arable lands, as a result of a mere 60 cm rise in sea levels?
New Zealand, Australia, China
United States, Canada
Bangladesh, Micronesia
Norway, France, Italy
Which of the following statements is correct?
No alternative to fossil fuels exists.
Alternatives to fossil fuels are not feasible and are not likely to become so in the next 50 years.
Natural gas is the only alternative to oil and coal.
Renewable energy technologies exist but political and economic obstacles are slowing their development.
When will we experience the impacts of the greenhouse effect?
Maybe in about ten years time.
Most likely not for another fifty to a hundred years.
We may be experiencing them already.
Never.