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Greenpeace
Camps on Arctic Ice
to Protest BP Amoco's Northstar Project
February
28, 2000 (Amsterdam) - Eight Greenpeace protesters parachuted
and snowmobiled their way onto the frozen Arctic Ocean to
monitor and protest the construction of BP Amoco's Northstar
project, the first offshore oil project to be built in the
Beaufort Sea off Alaska's north coast. Using a DC-3 cargo
plane to fly supplies out to the ice, the protesters set up
Ice Camp 'Sirius' one mile from the controversial oil production
facility construction site, in a bid to protect the earth's
climate from the continued production and burning of fossil
fuels and protest the Northstar project.
The protesters, equipped with polar survival gear and state-of-the-art
communications equipment, lived in tents for 15 days while
waiting for the cargo plane to arrive with the two survival
huts, which will be powered by wind generators.
"This is ground zero for global warming - the Arctic
is warming faster than anywhere else on the planet,"
said Dan Ritzman, Greenpeace Climate Campaigner at Ice Camp
Sirius. "BP Amoco promotes itself as a green oil company
that is concerned about global warming, yet continues to drill
in new oil frontiers with projects such as Northstar. It's
time for BP Amoco to put its money where its mouth is and
shift its investments away from fossil fuels and toward climate-friendly
forms of energy such as solar power," said Ritzman.
If built, BP Amoco's Northstar project would produce oil
from an artificial island six miles off Alaska's north coast.
Oil would be transported ashore in a pipeline buried beneath
the seabed. Subsea pipelines are untested and unproven in
the Arctic Ocean, an environment of solid or broken ice for
more than nine months of the year, of extreme temperatures,
harsh storms and months of darkness. Due to these and other
factors, an oil spill would be unable to be cleaned up for
over 50 per cent of the year. In a 1998 draft environmental
impact study the US Army Corps of Engineers estimated the
chance of a major oil spill at one in four. If the Northstar
project is built, it will open the door for several other
offshore drilling projects and for leases and drilling throughout
the Beaufort Sea. Opening this new oil frontier will have
grave consequences for the climate as well as the polar bears,
whales, seals and other wildlife that call the Beaufort Sea
home.
"Greenpeace is campaigning against Northstar to stop
global warming at its source and to prevent irresponsible
oil drilling in the Arctic Ocean," said Steve Sawyer,
head of the Greenpeace Arctic Project in Anchorage, Alaska.
"The science of climate change tells us that we cannot
afford to burn even one-quarter of all known fossil fuel reserves
without risking dangerous levels of global warming. Against
this backdrop, it is irresponsible for BP Amoco to open this
new fragile frontier to oil drilling and untested technologies,"
said Sawyer.
Ice Camp Sirius was established just weeks after Greenpeace
filed a shareholder resolution calling for BP Amoco to halt
the Northstar project. Greenpeace has also filed lawsuits
in state and federal courts in the U.S. to halt the project.
Notes To Editors: Due to the remote location of Ice
Camp Sirius and routine winter conditions in the Arctic, deployment
of the camp took place over a period of weeks. On February
12, eight Greenpeace protesters used snowmobiles to get to
a site near Reindeer Island, approximately seven miles east
of the planned site for Ice Camp Sirius, and 10 miles north
of Prudhoe Bay. Equipped with full survival gear and telecommunications
equipment, they spent 15 days living in tents while they prepared
the runway and waited for the DC-3 cargo plane.
On February 26, the DC-3 arrived with survival and telecommunications
equipment. While the plane circled the airstrip, a parachutist
jumped from the plane. The parachutist was necessary to help
guide the DC-3 on its approach and landing on the airstrip.
Once on the ground, the DC-3's cargo was offloaded in 25 minutes,
and departed after a total of 60 minutes on the ice.
It took approximately two days to shuttle the gear via snowmobile
and sledge to the location of Ice Camp Sirius, seven miles
to the west of the airstrip near Reindeer Island. The camp
was fully operational by late evening on February 27, Alaska
Standard Time.
The camp is made up of two buildings fully equipped with
state-of-the-art telecommunications gear, and will have five
wind generators to provide power.
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