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Greenpeace,
Inupiat Eskimos launch court challenge against BP Amoco's Arctic
oil drilling
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| BP Amoco is currently constructing
the Northstar Project on the frozen Arctic Ocean. |
ANCHORAGE March 30, 2000 - To protect the earth's climate from
the production and burning of fossil fuels, and to defend Inupiat
subsistence culture from environmental threats, Greenpeace and Inupiat
Eskimos filed opening legal briefs in today in a court action against
BP Amoco's Northstar offshore oil project, now under construction
on the frozen Arctic Ocean. The case, filed in San Franciscso's
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, challenges the federal government
for permitting the project despite the fact it lacks an adequate
oil spill plan.
The court case is the latest in a series of challenges to BP Amoco's
Arctic drilling plans. For the past month Greenpeace has maintained
a base camp on the frozen ice to monitor the Northstar's massive
construction site, just a short distance away. And on April 13th
at the company's annual general meeting in London shareholders will
vote on a resolution that calls on BP Amoco to switch away from
Arctic oil drilling and instead concentrate investments in solar
power.
Specifically, the papers filed today charge that in approving the
project, the federal Mineral Management Service and other federal
agencies violated the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA)
and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Specific concerns
focus on a defective oil spill response plan and absence of a site-specific
oil spill trajectory analysis, which would assess where oil spilled
from the pipeline or from the facility itself would spread. The
case is expected to he heard by a federal court in mid-summer.
"The Arctic Ocean is our garden, and we cannot afford to have it
contaminated by oil spills and industrialization. This lawsuit is
about protecting our subsistence resources and culture for future
generations," said Bill Tegoseak, an Inupiat Eskimo who resides
in Barrow, Alaska. "The Inupiat people have relied on the Arctic
ocean for sustenance for thousands of years. Sunakkiniagniq Inuuniaqusiqput.
Our life is our subsistence."
In a related action, on Tuesday, March 28, Greenpeace filed an
appeal with the Alaska Superior Court in Anchorage against the Alaska
Department of Natural Resources. The appeal alleges the illegal
use of freshwater in the construction of iceroads for the Northstar
Project. In just two years of ice-road construction, BP has used
close to the entire amount of water the Final Environmental Impact
Statement predicted would be used for the entire 15-year lifetime
of the project.
"BP Amoco, in collaboration with federal and state authorities,
are trampling a wide range of environmental safeguards to get Northstar
up and running," said Dan Ritzman, Greenpeace climate change campaigner
in Anchorage. "They cannot be allowed to ignore the laws designed
to protect the people and the ecology of Alaska's North Slope."
Earlier this week, the District Court in Barrow changed the bail
conditions imposed on the four Greenpeace members whom BP Amoco
had State Police arrest for allegedly breaching the 'no trespass'
zone around the Northstar site. Base leader Henk Haazen was allowed
to return to Camp Sirius, but photographer Steve Morgan and activist
Richard Watson were required to post substantial extra bail in order
to return home prior to trial, currently scheduled for late May.
Greenpeace USA campaigner Dan Ritzman was allowed to travel out
of state on a case by case basis.
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