CHALLENGING THE GLOBAL GRAB FOR DECLINING FISH STOCKS
Scientists acknowledge that the biggest single threat to marine biodiversity today is overfishing. Most of the world's major fisheries are depleted or rapidly deteriorating. Wherever they operate, commercial fishing fleets are exceeding the oceans' ecological limits. They are unravelling the intricate web of marine biodiversity that makes the oceans such a vital and productive part of the Earth's life support system. Fisheries research and management
institutions everywhere have fallen far behind the rapid advances in fishing
technology, which makes overexploitation of fish stocks the rule rather than
the exception. Instead of coming to grips with the need for dramatic cuts,
nations argue over who will get how much of what remains of dwindling fish
stocks.
Meanwhile, the financial captains of the global fishing industry plough full steam ahead on their unsustainable, competitive rush to vacuum the oceans and turn fish into cash. |
REPORTS:
- Assessment of the world's fishing fleet
1991-1997
- Assessment of the world's fishing fleet
1991-1997 (Executive Summary)
- Principles For Ecologically Responsible,
Low-Impact Fisheries
- Principles For Ecologically Responsible,
Low-Impact Fisheries (A Synopsis)
- Dead Ahead: Industrial Fishing Fleets Set
Course for Disaster
Southern bluefin tuna is in a state of collapse. The population
is at only 2-5% of its 1960 population levels, having decreased
by at least 90% in the last ten years alone.
Moreover, bycatch of albatross and other seabirds in the fishery is implicated in the decline of at least six of the world's fourteen albatross
species. At least 13 species of seabirds, including albatrosses
(family Diomedeidae), petrels and shearwaters (family
Procellariidae), are suffering significant incident mortality by
being hooked and drowned within longline fisheries.
Conservative estimate suggests that at least 44,000 albatrosses are killed annually in the tuna longline fisheries operating in NZ, Australian
and Southern Ocean waters (this is an estimate based on
observations of Japanese longliners only). The figure is believed
to be much higher.
Several seabird species affected by longlining
are considered to be globally threatened with extinction, including
the short-tailed albatoss (Diomedea Albatrus), the wandering
albatross (D. exulans), and the amsterdam albatross (D.
amsterdamensis). In addition, there is believed also to be a high
bycatch rate of other threatened or endangered marine species, e.g.
sharks.
REPORT:
DIARY FROM MV ARCTIC SUNRISE
Crew updates: April 16 1997;   April 10 1997;   April 6 1997
PRESS RELEASES
LATEST NEWS:
  GREENPEACE HAILS SUPREME COURT DECISION TO BAR THE "AMERICAN MONARCH" SUPER FACTORY SHIP FROM CHILEAN SOUTHERN FISHERIES.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
The Norwegian transnational, Resource Group International (RGI) last October (1996) launched the world's most efficient factory supertrawler.
Almost 100 metres long with state-of-the-art fish finding technology, the American Monarch is capable of fishing and processing up to 1,200 tonnes of fish each day -- more than any other fishing vessel in the world.
The American Monarch's first destination was to be the over-exploited fishing grounds of southern Chile where, according to RGI, it was to fish for southern blue whiting and hoki (Patagonian grenadier). However, the Chilean authorities denied the 'Mona
rch' a permit - the vessel is now moored in Seattle along with other Trawlers owned by the company.
The American Monarch is the first of 25 new monster fishing
vessels to be built by RGI shipyards -- all subsidised by the
Norwegian Government to the tune of US$56.3 million (366 million
NOK). With commercial fisheries around the U.S. in
crisis, Greenpeace has launched a campaign to ban the U.S. fleet of "factory
trawlers" - the massive, industrial-scale fishing vessels capable of catching
500,000 pounds of fish per tow - that are devastating marine environments
around the world. In a new report, 'Sinking Fast',
Greenpeace details the disturbing facts about the environmental damage caused by factory trawlers. The new campaign follows Greenpeace's successful effort to ban driftnet fishing on the high seas. The
full text of 'Sinking Fast' is at the Greenpeace USA site.
Overfishing in the North Sea has reached crisis levels as the region's
governments continue to ignore scientific recommendations to cut fishing levels.
As in most commercial fisheries, there are simply too many boats chasing too
few fish. The North Sea - Fisheries crisis hotspot: Greenpeace Fisheries Campaigns in:
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