1996
Continuing
on the successful work of the Brent Spar campaign the Arctic Sunrise documented
North Sea oil and gas platforms whose owners had publicly stated that
they wanted to dump their installations at sea. These include North West
Hutton (Amoco) and (Unocal). At the end of 1996 the mv Arctic Sunrise
went on a four-week expedition to the Antarctic Peninsula to document
the Antarctic's emerging signs of climate change.
1997
January
- The m/v Arctic Sunrise headed to Antarctica on a
month long expedition to document emerging evidence of human-induced climate
change - including reports of increasing instability of the Antarctic
ice shelves. The Sunrise set off from a tiny town on the tip of Argentina
called Ushuaia, known as 'al fin del mundo' - at the end of the earth
-, to investigate the extent of this phenomenom. The ship was the first
to circumnavigate James Ross Island. The historic passage would have been
impossible until 1995, due to a 200 meter thick ice shelf which connected
the island to the Antarctic continent. Travelling south to the Larsen-B
ice shelf, Greenpeace found huge cracks in the ice which suggest that
this shelf, built up over thousands of years, may also soon collapse.
June
- The Arctic Sunrise arrived in Canada for the start
of the North American Temperate Rainforest Campaign. She anchored just
north of Vancouver island to prepare for an action against clearcutting
in British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest. Six Greenpeace activists
followed and boarded a barge loaded with about 400 truckloads of old-growth
bound Vancouver. A banner saying "don't buy rainforest destruction" was
hung up between two cranes on the barge and the barge was occupied for
several days.
July
- Various
scientific models predict that early evidence of global climate change
would be found first in the fragile polar regions. In particular, warmer
temperatures might extend the range of temperate plants and insects into
ecosystems that were previously adapted to the colder Arctic and Antarctic
climates.
In
July the Arctic Sunrise departed Vancouver and headed for northern Alaska
to find out if these predictions had merit. The ship documented climate
change impacts to the Bering Glacier, and then set off for the Kenai Peninsula
to document the impacts of warmer temperatures on the boreal forest. There,
the crew of the ship met up with scientists and documented the devastion
wreaked by the spruce bark beetle. As climate change models predicted,
warmer temperatures have led to a dramatic increase in both the range
and population of the seemingly innocuous insect. The beetle has munched
its way through over 1.2 million hectares of forest.
By the end of August the Arctic Sunrise had completed visited numerous
native villages, taking testimonies of observed changes in sea ice, marine
mammal migratory patterns, seasonal disruptions and other weather, flora
or fauna changes that may be early manifestations of climate change. The
ship also tracked down the drilling platform from ARCO in Alaska, USA,
trying to prevent the rig from moving and drilling.
1998
May
- The beginning of May found the ship freshly out
of Misaki Shipyard after extensive repairs. (Misaki is a small tuna fishing
port at the mouth of Tokyo Wan). Sea trials took place on the 14th and
on the 16th the ship was finally ready to sail for Hong Kong. The welcome
in Hong Kong was phenomenal. Over 6500 people visited on the open days.
June - The
ship departed from Hong Kong on the first of June, bound for Homer, Alaska
for the next installment in the Arctic Climate Campaign. Underway she
received an official request from the US Coast Guard to look out for driftnet
fishing vessels and as well for abandoned driftnets. Nothing was sighted.
Supplies for this summer's Arctic expedition were taken onboard in Homer.
From the 22nd onwards Climate Campaign work was carried out in Cordova
and Prince William Sound - the latter location is where the Exxon Valdez
went aground 9 years ago.
July
- Left Cordova on July 1st for St. Lawrence Island, where
both villages, Gambell and Savoonga were visited. Two villages in the
Bering Strait, Wales and Diomede were next on the list, followed by Deering
in Kotzebue Sound and Point Lay, Wainright and Barrow on the coast of
the Chukchi Sea. In all villages open days were held, weather permitting.
Visitors had to be transported from the beach to the ship's anchorage,
sometimes 2 miles away. Public meetings were conducted in all villages.
Presentations were given on Greenpeace generally, the climate campaign
and the report resulting from last year's village visits: 'Answers from
the Ice Edge'. Generally people were quite interested in our activities
and asked many questions. New interviews related to climate change were
obtained for later use by the campaign.
October
- The M/V Arctic Sunrise sailed for Sakhalin Island
in the Russian Federation. Once on Sakhalin Island, we had an open day
with visitors from local schools and environmental groups touring the
ship, speaking to crew members and watching videos of past Arctic and
Antarctic campaigns. After several days transit we arrived at the Molikpaq
oil platform and immediately began an action which resulted in the ship
being fined on return to Korsakov. The Arctic Sunrise then went on its
way to New Zealand to prepare for the anti-whaling campaign in December.
November
- The Arctic Sunrise arrived in Pohnpei in early November
en route from Korsakov to Auckland. We called in to pay our respects to
Hayhow, a Greenpeace colleague and sailor who passed away earlier this
year. Having departed Phonpei we received news 2 days prior to arrival
in Auckland that a fire had broken out on the whaling vessel Nisshin-maru.
We immediately changed course and headed for the crippled ship in order
to offer our assistance. The crew of the Arctic Sunrise were relieved
to learn that no one onboard the whaling factory ship was injured.
1999
February - The
Sunrise left Auckland, New Zealand to search for pirate vessels illegally
catching Patagonian Toothfish in the Southern Ocean. Ship scientists conduct
research to document the relationship between overfishing and sea bird
populations. In March the crew of the Sunrise discovered an unmarked vessel
illegally taking toothfish near the French territory, Kerguelen Island.
The Sunrise pursued the pirate vessel, later identified as the Belize-flagged
"Salvora", over 3,000 kilometers to the port of Mauritius. At
Mauritius, authorities inspect the Salvora and find 170 tonnes of toothfish
and that the ship's log books have been falsified. The Salvora is refused
entry.
June/July - The
Sunrise returned to Arctic ice edge to reveal more evidence that climate
change is occuring and having a negative impact on the widlife and ecology
of the region.
December -
The crew of the M/V Arctic Sunrise began an intensive
6 week campaign against illegal Japanese whaling in the internationally-recognized
Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary. In response, the Japanese factory ship
Nisshin maru rammed the Greenpeace vessel. International condemnation
of Japan's continued whaling in the Southern grew throughout December
and early 2000.
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