In addition to early phase out schedules, Greenpeace agrees with the
following measures to control the use and production of methyl bromide:
- TRADE MEASURES: Prohibition against trading methyl bromide, or
products produced with or containing methyl bromide, between countries
that are Party to the Montreal Protocol and non-Parties.
- CONSUMER AWARENESS THROUGH PRODUCT LABELING: The establishment of
a mandatory product labeling program, to clearly identify products which
have been produced, stored and transported free of methyl bromide, would
enable consumers to exercise their choice based on their concerns for
environmental protection.
- RESEARCH TAX: The corporate producers of methyl bromide should
provide revenues for the research of environmentally sound alternatives
to methyl bromide. This revenue could be in the form of an Environmental
Excise Tax on methyl bromide.
- FUNDING ALTERNATIVES: Extensively funding for research into
environmentally sustainable alternatives to methyl bromide needs to be
made available. In addition, agricultural subsidies are needed to
encourage growers to use alternatives.
- REPLENISHMENT OF THE MULTILATERAL FUND: To support the phasing out
of methyl bromide in developing countries the financial well being of
the Multilateral Fund must be secured. Developing countries need
adequate financial and technical support to switch to environmentally
sound alternatives. The Multilateral Fund's reserves must be adequately
replenished by Article 2 countries. In addition, Greenpeace supports
increases in bilateral agreements between Article 2 and Article 5
countries, aimed at phasing out the use of methyl bromide.
- CRITICAL AGRICULTURAL USES: Since the current phase out date for
methyl bromide in Article 2 countries is at 2010, it is presently
premature to negotiate exemptions for critical uses of methyl bromide.
Experience in other ODSs technologies indicate that the rapid
development of environmentally safer alternatives is possible.
At all times, exemptions to methyl bromide usage should be discussed
under the exact wording and definitions established for essential use
for all other controlled ODSs, at the Fourth Meeting of the Parties,
under Decision IV/25.