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southern ocean expedition
Searching
January 3rd  -  Day 36

Antarctica is the world's most remote continent - located 2,400 kilometres (1,221 nautical miles) from Australia and 4,000 kilometres (2,035 nautical miles) from South Africa - where we began our voyage. Surrounding Antarctica, and separating it from the rest of the world, is the Southern Ocean, which encompasses roughly 36 million square kilometres of water.

Thankfully, the whalers confine themselves to a predetermined area within the Southern Ocean. This year, that area runs from 35 degrees east to 130 degrees east and 60 degrees south down to the ice edge. From the top of the whaling area down to the ice edge is a mere 300 to 420 miles - depending on where the ice edge is at the moment (it changes over the year). And the length of the whaling area is only as wide as, say, the Indian Ocean.

Or, to put it another way, the whaling area is about as long as the distance from London to the Mississippi. Or, to put it yet another way, it's about two and a half times the length of Australia.
Map in our mess room.
Jo uses a chopstick to point at the last know location of the whaling fleet on the mess room wall map. The black rectangle is the whalers' self designated hunting area.
click to enlarge

In short, it's big. Wide really. And our helicopter can only go so far from the ship.

So it takes a fair amount of luck for us to find the whaling fleet, especially if they know we're looking. We found them the first time by making an educated guess based on their past behaviour, and by getting a little lucky. Since then it seems they have changed from their normal whaling pattern to make it harder for us to find them. So we need some serious good luck to find them again.

We got some of that luck a couple of days ago when, just as we were ringing in the new year, the Aurora Australis (an Australian research and supply icebreaker) happened on the whalers in waters claimed by Australia. The Aurora instructed the whalers to leave, but they refused. The incident became public knowledge, along with the position of the whaling fleet.

So no problem, right? Now we know where the whalers are now, don't we? Nope. Unfortunately, we only know where they used to be, and now it has been almost three days since their last known position.

Heli.
Assuming a max speed for their factory ship of 16 knots (it can actually go a bit faster under ideal conditions) the whaling fleet could be as far as 1,152 nautical miles (2,123 km) from their last known position by midnight tonight. That leaves us with a maximum search area tomorrow of roughly 4,167,106 square nautical miles (7,680,810 square km).


Fortunately, the actual search area is much smaller since the whalers probably won't leave the piece of the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary that they have self designated as their hunting ground. Also, they can only go so far south before the hit the ice edge.

Still, it looks like we will need a little luck and some good guesswork to find the whalers. Fingers crossed everyone.

Want help the crew put an end to whaling in the Southern Ocean Sanctuary?
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